.publications-public{background:var(--gris);color:var(--noir)}
.publications-public .wrap{width:min(100%,var(--wrap));margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--pad)}
.publications-public a:focus-visible,.publications-public button:focus-visible,.publications-public input:focus-visible,.publications-public select:focus-visible,.publications-public summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--orange);outline-offset:3px}
.publications-hero{width:100%;background:url('../IMAGES/publications-hero-20260812.jpg') center/cover no-repeat}.publication-opening h1{margin:8px 0 14px;font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,48px);line-height:1.12}.publications-type{color:var(--bleu);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}
.publications-featured{padding:48px 0;background:var(--bleu);color:#fff}.publications-section-heading,.publications-results-heading,.publication-actions,.publication-series{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}.publications-section-heading h2{color:#fff}.publications-carousel-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.publications-icon-button{width:44px;height:44px;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:999px;background:transparent;color:#fff;font-size:22px;cursor:pointer}.publications-carousel-position{min-width:70px;text-align:center;font-weight:700}.publications-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);min-height:330px;margin-top:20px;background:#fff;color:var(--noir)}.publications-feature[hidden]{display:none}.publications-feature-image{min-height:330px;background:var(--gris)}.publications-feature-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}.publication-card-image img,.publication-featured-media img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.publications-feature-copy{align-self:center;padding:32px}.publications-feature-copy h3{margin:8px 0 12px;color:var(--bleu);font-size:28px;line-height:1.2}.publications-feature-copy>p:not(.publications-type):not(.publications-meta){line-height:1.6}.publications-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;margin:14px 0;color:var(--gris-fonce);font-size:14px}.publications-primary-link{border-color:var(--cta-grey)!important;background:var(--cta-grey)!important;color:var(--cta-grey-text)!important}
.publications-discovery{padding:var(--section-y) 0}.publications-discovery h2{color:var(--bleu)}.publications-filters{display:grid;gap:18px;margin:20px 0 24px;padding:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.20)}.publications-filters label{display:grid;gap:6px;color:var(--bleu);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.publications-filters input,.publications-filters select{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:13px 15px;border:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.20);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:var(--noir);font:15px/1.35 var(--font)}.publications-filter-disclosure summary{min-height:44px;color:var(--bleu);font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.publications-filter-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.publications-filter-actions,.publications-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px}.publications-text-button,.publications-chip{min-height:44px;padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid var(--bleu);border-radius:var(--cta-radius);background:#fff;color:var(--bleu);font:700 15px/1.2 var(--font);cursor:pointer}.publications-chip[aria-pressed="true"]::after{content:" ×"}.publications-update-status{font-size:14px}.publications-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.publication-card{min-width:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden}.publication-card[hidden]{display:none}.publication-card-image{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--gris);overflow:hidden}.publication-card-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;height:calc(100% - var(--card-image-height,0px));padding:20px}.publication-card h3{color:var(--bleu);font-size:20px;line-height:1.25}.publication-card-body>p:not(.publications-type):not(.publications-meta){line-height:1.55}.publication-card-body>a{margin-top:auto;color:var(--bleu-clair);font-weight:800}.publication-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0!important;list-style:none}.publication-tags li{margin:0!important;padding:5px 9px;border:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.22);border-radius:999px;color:var(--gris-fonce);font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.2!important}.publications-state{margin:18px 0;padding:20px;border-left:4px solid var(--bleu);background:#fff}.publications-state--error{border-left-color:var(--orange)}.publications-more{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:28px}.publications-closing{padding:48px 0;background:var(--bleu);color:#fff}.publications-closing h2{color:#fff}
.publication-article-wrap{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:64px}.publication-breadcrumb ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 34px;list-style:none}.publication-breadcrumb li+li::before{content:"/";margin-right:8px}.publication-breadcrumb a{color:var(--bleu)}.publication-opening{max-width:850px}.publication-opening .publication-tags{margin-top:12px!important}.publication-summary{max-width:760px;margin:18px 0;font-size:21px;line-height:1.55}.publication-byline{color:var(--gris-fonce);line-height:1.55}.publication-featured-media{margin:36px 0}.publication-featured-media img{aspect-ratio:16/9}.publication-featured-media figcaption,.publication-content figure figcaption{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;padding:10px 0;color:var(--gris-fonce);font-size:14px}.publication-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,760px);gap:48px;align-items:start}.publication-toc{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--header-height) + 24px);padding:18px;border-left:4px solid var(--orange);background:#fff}.publication-toc summary{font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.publication-toc ol{margin:14px 0 0 18px}.publication-toc li{margin-bottom:10px}.publication-toc a{color:var(--bleu);line-height:1.35}.publication-content{min-width:0}.publication-content .typed-section{position:relative;margin-bottom:48px;scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 20px)}.publications-fragment{position:absolute;top:calc((var(--header-height) + 20px) * -1)}.publication-content h2{color:var(--bleu);font-size:28px}.publication-content h3{font-size:22px}.publication-content p,.publication-content li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}.publication-content figure{margin:24px 0}.publication-content figure img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:520px;object-fit:cover}.publication-content figure[data-focal-point="top"] img{object-position:center top}.typed-media-caption,.typed-media-credit{display:block}.typed-section--pull_quote blockquote{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 22px;border-left:5px solid var(--orange);color:#666;font-size:24px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.4}.typed-callout,.typed-cta,.publication-resource{display:block;padding:22px;border-left:5px solid var(--bleu);background:#fff}.typed-list--checklist{list-style:"✓  "}.typed-image-text,.typed-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px;align-items:start}.typed-image-text--image_right figure{order:2}.typed-video-frame iframe{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border:0}.publication-resource{margin:48px 0}.publication-table-region{max-width:100%;overflow:auto;border:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.20)}.publication-table-region:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--orange);outline-offset:3px}.publication-table-region table{width:100%;min-width:720px;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff}.publication-table-region caption{padding:14px;font-weight:700;text-align:left}.publication-table-region th,.publication-table-region td{padding:12px;border:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.20);text-align:left}.publication-credibility,.publication-related{margin-top:56px;padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.20)}.publication-series{margin-top:32px}.publication-series a{color:var(--bleu);font-weight:700}.publication-card--compact .publication-card-body{min-height:190px}.publication-actions{margin-top:42px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.20)}.publication-copy-status{margin-left:10px;font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:1024px){.publications-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.publication-layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.publications-public{--pad:24px;--section-y:56px}.publications-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0}.publications-feature-image{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:16/9}.publication-layout{display:block}.publication-toc{position:static;margin-bottom:32px}.typed-image-text,.typed-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}.typed-image-text--image_right figure{order:0}}
@media(max-width:700px){.publications-intro{padding:34px 0}.publications-featured{padding:34px 0}.publications-section-heading{align-items:flex-end}.publications-feature-copy{padding:22px}.publications-feature-copy h3{font-size:22px}.publications-filter-grid,.publications-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publication-actions,.publication-series{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.publication-summary{font-size:18px}.publication-content p,.publication-content li{font-size:16px}.publication-article-wrap{padding-top:28px}.publication-featured-media{margin:28px 0}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.publications-public *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}
@media(forced-colors:active){.publication-card,.publications-filters,.publications-state,.publication-toc,.typed-callout,.typed-cta,.publication-resource,.publication-credibility,.publication-related,.publication-table-region{border:1px solid CanvasText}.publications-type,.publication-card h3,.publication-content h2{color:CanvasText}.publication-tags li,.publications-chip,.publications-text-button,.publications-icon-button{border-color:ButtonText}.publications-chip[aria-pressed="true"]{outline:2px solid Highlight}.publications-public :focus-visible{outline:3px solid Highlight}}
.publication-card-link{display:flex;height:100%;flex-direction:column;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.publication-card-link:focus-visible{outline-offset:-4px}.publication-card-link:hover h3,.publication-card-link:hover .publication-card-cta{text-decoration:underline}.publication-card-link .publication-card-body{flex:1;height:auto}.publication-card-cta{margin-top:auto;color:var(--bleu-clair);font-weight:800}
.publications-carousel-position{display:flex;gap:6px}.publications-position-button{width:44px;height:44px;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:999px;background:transparent;color:#fff;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.publications-position-button[aria-current="true"]{background:#fff;color:var(--bleu);text-decoration:underline}

/* Shared two-tier article contract: reading measure plus editorial/media canvas. */
.publication-article{--article-reading:760px;--article-canvas:1036px;--article-toc:230px;--article-gap:46px}
.publication-summary{width:100%;max-width:none}
.publication-opening,.publication-featured-media{width:min(100%,var(--article-reading));margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.publication-featured-media img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain}
.publication-layout{display:block;width:min(100%,var(--article-reading));margin-inline:auto}
.publication-content .typed-section{width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.publication-content .typed-section--editorial{width:var(--article-canvas);margin-left:calc((var(--article-canvas) - var(--article-reading)) / -2)}
.publication-content .typed-media{width:min(100%,var(--typed-media-width,100%));max-width:100%;margin-inline:auto}
.typed-media__visual{display:flex;justify-content:center;max-width:100%}
.publication-content figure img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain}
.publication-content .typed-media figcaption{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-inline:auto}
.typed-asset-placeholder{display:grid;place-items:center;width:100%;min-height:220px;padding:1rem;border:1px dashed rgba(30,58,95,.35);background:#fff;color:var(--gris-fonce)}
.publication-preview .opsst-consent-banner{position:fixed!important;inset:auto 1rem 1rem!important;width:auto!important;max-height:calc(100dvh - 2rem);overflow:auto;z-index:4000}
@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:901px){.publication-article{--article-canvas:calc(100vw - (var(--pad) * 2));--article-reading:min(760px,var(--article-canvas))}}
@media(max-width:900px){.publication-opening,.publication-featured-media,.publication-layout{width:100%;margin-left:0}.publication-content .typed-section--editorial{width:100%;margin-left:0}}
.preview-return-bar{position:relative;z-index:2;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:18px;padding:10px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.2);background:#fff}.preview-return-bar a{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;padding-inline:4px;color:var(--bleu);font-weight:700;text-underline-offset:3px}.preview-return-bar a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--orange);outline-offset:3px}
.publication-content a,.publication-breadcrumb a,.typed-references a,.publication-return-link{color:var(--bleu);text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.08em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.publication-content a:visited,.typed-references a:visited{color:#4b3f72}.publication-content a:hover,.publication-breadcrumb a:hover,.typed-references a:hover,.publication-return-link:hover{color:var(--orange);text-decoration-thickness:.14em}.publication-return-link{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;font-weight:700}.typed-cta__link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:12px 18px;border:2px solid var(--bleu);border-radius:var(--cta-radius);background:var(--bleu);color:#fff!important;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none!important}.typed-cta__link:hover{background:var(--orange);border-color:var(--orange)}.publication-related{margin-top:56px;padding:28px 0;border:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.2);background:transparent}.publication-related>h2{color:var(--bleu)}
@media(max-width:700px){.publication-content figure figcaption{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.publication-breadcrumb ol{gap:6px;margin-bottom:24px}.publication-actions{margin-top:32px;padding-top:20px}.publication-related{margin-top:40px;padding-top:24px}}